Persistent deciduous teeth in dogs is a medical condition that happens when a pup’s adult teeth start to come through before their baby teeth fall out. Sometimes, it is also referred to as persistent baby teeth.

Normally, a dog’s baby teeth start to fall out when they are around three months old. A pup’s 28 baby teeth are eventually replaced by 42 adult teeth.

Generally, the condition causes oral diseases and affects how a dog eats. Also, smaller dogs seem most predisposed to persistent baby teeth, including Poodles, Yorkshire Terriers, and Pugs.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of persistent deciduous teeth in dogs.

Symptoms of persistent deciduous teeth in dogs

Persistent baby teeth in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, these symptoms affect the mouth area.

Specifically, some of the most common symptoms of persistent deciduous teeth include:

• Overbite
• Gingivitis
• Periodontal disease
• Problems being able to eat
• Tooth decay
• Food being left in teeth gaps
• Cavities (with pus)
• Pain
• Jaw development issues
• Infection

Causes of persistent deciduous teeth in dogs

The cause of the condition is a dog’s baby teeth not falling out before their adult teeth come through. Usually, this process happens naturally when a canine is between 14 and 30 weeks of age.

Sometimes, persistent deciduous teeth is suspected to be caused by genetic issues. Small and flat-faced dogs seem most predisposed to it. For example, the following breeds are often affected by persistent baby teeth:

• Pug
• Bulldog
• Poodle
• Pomeranian
• Yorkshire Terrier
• Boston Terrier
• Maltese

Generally, any of a dog’s teeth can be affected by the condition. Although, persistent baby teeth seem to happen to a dog’s upper canines the most.

Treatments for persistent deciduous teeth in dogs

If you think that your dog might be developing persistent deciduous teeth, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your dog’s mouth. Usually, X-rays will be used to confirm the condition.

Generally, treatment involves removing any stubborn baby teeth that do not seem to be falling out. This process will require general anesthesia. Additionally, if the condition is causing jaw problems, such as an overbite, extra lower teeth may be removed.

Recovering from a tooth extraction can take up to eight weeks. However, sometimes the process can cause eating issues and your dog may need to use a feeding tube for a while.

Finally, early detection is key with this issue. So, make sure to inspect your dog’s mouth every week or so and keep up a regular teeth cleaning routine.

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Polydactyly in dogs is a medical condition where a dog is born with an extra toe. Usually, the extra toe primarily consists of soft tissue.

The condition affects certain breeds more than others. Specifically, the Australian Shepherd, Norwegian Lundehund, and Great Pyrenees breeds can be predisposed to it.

Thankfully, dogs with an extra toe can usually lead totally normal lives. The condition is only a problem if the extra toe keeps catching on things.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of polydactyly in dogs.

Symptoms of polydactyly in dogs

Polydactyly in dogs results in a dog being born with an extra toe. Usually, the extra toe is found slightly higher up the leg than the other toes.

Causes of polydactyly in dogs

The cause of polydactyly in dogs is often a genetic mutation. The extra toe can be found on the front or back limbs. Normally, a canine is born with four toes and a dew claw on their front limbs, along with four toes on each of their back limbs.

Interestingly, some breeds like the Norwegian Lundehund are bred to have an extra toe. In fact, the Lundehund has six per paw. This is to help them navigate snowy and uneven terrain. Some of the other breeds which often have an extra toe include:

• Australian Shepherd
• Anatolian Shepherd
• Great Pyrenees
• Beauceron
• Briard

Treatments for polydactyly in dogs

Generally, the condition can be seen pretty easily from birth. For the most part, polydactyly pups often seem to have feet that look bigger than usual.

Technically, if desired, your vet can carry out an X-ray of your dog’s toes to check on the status of any extra toes. In many cases, the extra toe is made up of just soft tissue.

On the positive side, most polydactyly dogs don’t require any sort of treatment. However, if the extra toe hinders your canine’s movement or keeps catching on objects, it can be removed. To this end, removal is a surgical process.

Generally, if your pup has an extra toe, it’s important to make sure that it’s properly trimmed. This is because the positioning of the extra toenail means it might not become naturally worn down as much as your dog’s other toenails. Moreover, danger and unnecessary pain can occur if the dewclaw is long enough to catch anything that would tear it from the limb. As such, regular grooming can help prevent serious muscular injury in dogs with this condition.

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Iris sphincter dysplasia in dogs is a medical condition that affects a dog’s vision. Usually, it causes a dog to become uncomfortable around bright light. It is also referred to as iris hypoplasia.

Technically, the condition is congenital. This means a pup is born with it. In addition, the problem seems to affect Dalmatians the most.

Generally, canines with iris sphincter dysplasia have pupils that look very dilated. Unfortunately, cataracts can develop because of the condition.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of iris sphincter dysplasia in dogs.

Symptoms of iris sphincter dysplasia in dogs

The condition can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, these symptoms affect a dog’s vision.

Specifically, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Being uncomfortable in bright light
• Squinting
• Dilated pupils
• Problems seeing at night
• Cataracts
• Blindness (partial or total)

Causes of iris sphincter dysplasia in dogs

Since the cause of the condition is congenital, a dog is born with this ocular disorder. Dalmatians seem to be predisposed to the problem, especially those with liver-spotted coats. Despite that, dogs with black-spotted coats can also be affected.

Technically, iris sphincter dysplasia happens when the iris tissue is too thick. In turn, this causes a pup’s eyes to look perpetually dilated. The condition is also found in dogs who experience degeneration of the muscles associated with the contraction of the pupils. As a dog with this disorder ages, they may experience more retinal damage.

Treatments for iris sphincter dysplasia in dogs

If you think that your dog might be experiencing symptoms of the condition, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your dog. Additionally, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Next, your vet will examine your canine’s eyes with a special penlight. This will help test your dog’s reflexes. Additionally, your vet will look for any signs of cataracts developing.

Thankfully, many dogs suffering from the problem can lead relatively normal lives. However, it’s best to make sure there are no harsh lights in the home environment. Moreover, it’s recommended to avoid any daytime walks in very bright sunlight due to sensitivity to ultraviolet light.

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Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs is a disorder of the spine. This is a neurological condition caused by herniated discs. In humans, this would be similar to a “slipped disc” or “bulging disc.”

Generally, IVDD can cause a range of symptoms including back pain and movement issues. Also, it can become progressively worse.

Sadly, certain breeds seem to suffer from the problem more than usual. For example, the Beagle, Dachshund, and Pekinese breeds seem predisposed to it, along with other pups prone to dwarfism — known as chondrodystrophic breeds.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of intervertebral disc disease in dogs.

Symptoms of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs

Intervertebral disc disease in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. The symptoms can become progressively worse.

Specifically, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Neck pain
• Back pain
• Hind limb problems
• Pain
• Movement issues (including avoiding stairs)
• Tense stomach
• not being able to pee
• Tense neck
• Trembling
• Paralysis

Causes of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs

The cause of the condition is damage to the spinal cord. Specifically, discs between the bones of a dog’s spine can become compressed and rupture.

Technically, this process can be acute — which is known as Hansen Type I — or can happen over time due to everyday activity — which is called Hansen Type II. In particular, the following breeds seem to suffer from the Hansen Type 1 version of intervertebral disc disease:

• Dachshund
• Corgi
• Cocker Spaniel
• Beagle
• Poodle
• Pekinese
• Shih Tzu
• Lhasa Apso
• Basset Hound

Alternatively, there are some larger breeds predisposed to Hansen Type II of the disease. This is a result of disc degeneration occurring as these dogs age. Specifically, the following breeds seem to often suffer from IVDD:

• Doberman Pinscher
• Labrador Retriever
• German Shepherd

Treatments for intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs

Firstly, if you think that your dog might be developing the condition, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your dog. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Next, a number of tests will be used to confirm the condition. For example, baseline blood and urine tests, as well as neurological exams can be used. X-rays are typically taken to assess the extent of narrowing between vertebrae. However, MRIs are now viewed as the gold standard because they allow veterinarians to get a complete picture of the dog’s spine. Also, in some cases, a spinal tap will be needed.

Generally, treatment will depend on the severity of the disease. For example, minor cases can benefit from crate rest — to minimize motion — and pain medication. As always, if your vet prescribes your dog any medicine, stick to the correct dose and frequency instructions. Also, these dogs should not be allowed to jump to or from high surfaces. They should avoid dangerous games like frisbee and should be walked using a supportive harness.

However, more severe cases of intervertebral disc disease can require surgery to help decompress any affected discs. In particular, this is done to remove bony vertebra affecting the dog’s spinal cord. As such, this is often carried out by a neurosurgeon. Surgery typically costs between $2,000 and $5,000, not including pre- or post-op treatment.

While recovering from surgery, your dog will need to be placed on a reduced exercise regime. Also, physical therapy can often help canines recovering from intervertebral disc disease. Some dogs benefit from the use of a specialized dog wheelchair if they are unable to achieve full mobility even after surgery.

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Patent ductus arteriosus in dogs is a congenital heart disease that can be fatal. Sometimes, the condition is also referred to as PDA.

Technically, the problem arises when the ductus arteriosus artery does not properly close after a puppy is born. This allows blood to spread through the heart in abnormal ways.

Unfortunately, PDA is the second most common congenital heart problem in dogs. Moreover, certain breeds seem predisposed to it, including Miniature Poodles, Chihuahuas, and Pomeranians.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of patent ductus arteriosus in dogs.

Symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus in dogs

The condition produces a wide range of symptoms, although they can be hard to spot at first. For example, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Heart murmurs
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Collapse
• Coughing
• Shying away from exercise
• Abnormal pulse
• Seizures

Additionally, if PDA is not treated in time, it can lead to high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. Sadly, in some cases, it can prove to be fatal.

Causes of patent ductus arteriosus in dogs

The cause of PDA is usually congenital. This means that a dog is born with it. In particular, the following breeds seem predisposed to it:

• Irish Setter
• Labrador Retriever
• Kerry Blue Terrier
• Chihuahua
• Bichon Frise
• English Springer Spaniel
• Yorkshire Terrier
• Pomeranian
• German Shepherd
• Newfoundland
• Miniature Poodle
• Toy Poodle
• Shetland Sheepdog
• Keeshond
• Collie
• Cocker Spaniel
• Maltese

Additionally, other factors can play a role in causing patent ductus arteriosus. For example, the following factors are suspected to cause PDA:

• Environment
• Diet
• Medications
• Toxins
• Infections

Technically, patent ductus arteriosus happens when a pup’s ductus arteriosus fails to close properly. Usually, when the ductus arteriosus closes, blood can circulate through the lungs and become oxygenated. However, in cases of PDA, the open ductus arteriosus can cause blood to spread through a pup’s heart in abnormal ways.

Treatments for patent ductus arteriosus in dogs

If you think that your dog might be developing PDA, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your dog. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Next, your vet will pay attention to the sound of your pup’s heart. Usually, a murmuring heart signifies the condition. Additionally, tests including ultrasounds, X-rays, and electrocardiograms (ECG) can confirm a case of PDA.

Ultimately, surgery is used to treat patent ductus arteriosus. Usually, this is carried out by a heart specialist. The ductus arteriosus needs to be closed by a process called a cardiac catheter occlusion or a thoracotomy. These procedures are carried out while your canine is under general anesthesia.

Afterward, you’ll need to provide a calm and quiet home environment for your dog to recover in. Initially, your pup’s exercise may need to be limited. Also, making a switch to a low-sodium diet can be considered to help keep your dog’s heart healthy.

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Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs is a medical condition that causes small bumps on the skin. Technically, it is also known as Schnauzer bumps.

The disorder is genetic and affects Schnauzers. For example, Miniature Schnauzers, Standard Schnauzers, and Giant Schnauzers can all be predisposed to the condition.

Thankfully, most dogs are not hugely affected by the problem. Additionally, special shampoos and topical applications can help to treat Schnauzer bumps.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs.

Symptoms of Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs

Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, these symptoms look like small warts or pimples along the back. Often, they appear as black-centered bumps similar to “blackheads” in humans.

Moreover, symptoms of this condition may come and go. Your dog may experience future flare ups, even if the condition is properly diagnosed and treated.

Specifically, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Itchiness
• Skin getting thicker
• Crusty bumps on the skin
• Scaly skin lesions
• Loss of hair
• Bad smell
• Red patches
• Pus- or fluid-filled bumps, but not always

Causes of Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs

The cause of the condition is usually genetic, resulting from a defective gene affecting a dog’s hair follicles. This means a dog is born with it. In particular, Miniature Schnauzers, Standard Schnauzers, and Giant Schnauzers can all suffer from the problem.

Additionally, in some cases, a dog’s sebaceous glands can cause Schnauzer bumps. Specifically, the condition happens when the glands become blocked.

Moreover, dehydration may contribute to a Schnauzer developing scaly patches. Proper hydration can prevent an electrolyte imbalance, thereby reducing the likelihood of dry skin in your dog.

Treatments for Schnauzer comedo syndrome in dogs

Firstly, if you think that your dog might be developing Schnauzer comedo syndrome, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your canine. Oftentimes, a visual examination will be enough to allow a vet to make a proper diagnosis of Schnauzer comedo syndrome. Additionally, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Secondly, your vet will take blood and urine tests. This is to rule out other conditions. Next, your vet will ask about your pup’s lifestyle. For instance, dietary issues and even beds dogs sleep in can both cause and further irritate the problem.

Finally, a skin scraping or biopsy can be taken. Subsequently, the results of this can confirm the condition.

There is no cure for this condition. Thankfully, however, a number of treatments are available for Schnauzer bumps. For example, antibiotics can help if your pet has a secondary infection from irritated skin lesions. As always, if your vet prescribes your pup any medication, stick to the precise dose and frequency instructions.

Additionally, topical treatments can used for Schnauzer comedo syndrome. For instance, anti-seborrheic shampoos and shampoos containing benzoyl peroxide can help with the problem. Milder shampoos are recommended in order to avoid further exacerbating symptoms. Also, antiseptic wipes and certain topical acne astringents may be recommended.

Finally, in some cases, dietary changes can help. Specifically, vitamin A supplements are often suggested to treat the condition. However, only add supplements to your canine’s diet under the guidance of your vet.

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Pannus in dogs, also known as chronic superficial keratitis (CSK), is an autoimmune condition that affects the eyes. However, dogs living in sunny places and at high altitude also seem to suffer from it more than usual, with German Shepherds disproportionately more so.

Usually, the condition causes a pup’s eyes to become opaque. Unfortunately, chronic superficial keratitis can cause blindness if it is not treated.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of pannus in dogs.

Symptoms of pannus in dogs

Pannus in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, the symptoms affect the eyes. Specifically, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Discolored cornea
• Pink mass on the cornea
• Fat-like growths near the cornea
• Opaque eyes
• Eye tissue and eye lining thickening
• Vision problems

Causes of pannus in dogs

The cause of the condition is not totally clear. However, a number of factors seem to cause it. For example, some of those factors include:

• Living at high altitude
• Exposure to a lot of sun
• Ultraviolet light
• Smoke exposure

Additionally, some cases of chronic superficial keratitis are hereditary. For example, the following breeds seem predisposed to the condition:

• German Shepherd
• Border Collie
• Belgian Shepherd
• Dachshund

Treatments for pannus in dogs

Firstly, if you think that your dog might be developing pannus, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your canine. Additionally, your vet will ask about your dog’s full medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Secondly, your pup’s eyes will be closely examined. For instance, corneal staining can be used to figure out the extent of the problem. Additionally, your vet may refer your canine to an eye specialist to confirm the condition.

Unfortunately, there is no cure for pannus. However, topical treatments can help. For instance, steroids can suppress your pup’s immune system and lessen any symptoms.

Unfortunately, in some cases, surgery is required. For example, affected eye tissue can be frozen off (cryosurgery) or treated with radiation.

Early detection is key with chronic superficial keratitis. So keep up regular vet visits and pay special attention to any changes in your canine’s eyes.

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Psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs is a medical condition that causes bumps on the skin. Generally, it affects canines who are two or three years of age.

Technically, the condition is inherited. Specifically, the problem affects the English Springer Spaniel breed.

Curiously, the problem is usually symmetrical. For example, it can affect both ears at the same time.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this skin condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs.

Symptoms of psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs

Psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. Specifically, some of the most common symptoms of the condition include:

• Small bumps around the ears
• Greasy skin
• Discharge
• Small bumps around the genitals
• Lesions around the trunk
• Scaly skin

Causes of psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs

The cause of the condition is inherited. This means a dog is born with it.

Specifically, psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis only affects English Springer Spaniels. Generally, the condition appears around the ages of two or three.

Additionally, in some cases, it is suspected that using oral cyclosporine medication can cause the problem. Also, staph infections can sometimes be linked to the condition.

Treatments for psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis in dogs

Firstly, if you think that your dog might be developing psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination of your dog. Additionally, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Secondly, your vet will take blood and urine samples. Thirdly, a skin biopsy will be used to confirm the condition.

Generally, a number of treatments are available for the problem. For example, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs can help. As always, if your vet prescribes your pup any medication, stick to the exact dose and frequency instructions. Also, always complete the full course of medication.

Additionally, certain shampoos for dogs can help with the problem. For instance, antiseborrheic shampoos can be tried under the guidance of your vet.

Thankfully, psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis does not seem to significantly affect a dog’s day-to-day wellbeing. Also, in many cases, the condition comes and goes naturally.

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Persistent pupillary membranes in dogs is a type of eye defect that affects a dog’s vision. Specifically, tissue strands appear on the eye. Technically, persistent pupillary membranes is also referred to as PPM.

Thankfully, in many cases the strands disappear on their own. However, some breeds seem predisposed to inhering the condition. For example, Chow Chows, Mastiffs, and Basenjis all seem to suffer from the problem more than usual.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this condition, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of persistent pupillary membranes in dogs.

What are the symptoms of persistent pupillary membranes in dogs?

The condition can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, these symptoms affect a pup’s vision. Specifically, some of the most common symptoms of PPM include:

• Problems seeing clearly
• Cloudy eyes
• Non-typical iris movement
• Blindness at birth

What causes of persistent pupillary membranes in dogs?

The cause is suspected to be inherited. For instance, some of the breeds that seem predisposed to PPM include:

• Basenji
• Chow Chow
• Mastiff
• Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Generally, a puppy is born with the defect. Specifically, the strands can be attached from a canine’s iris to the iris, the lens, the cornea, or even seem to be free floating. Thankfully, in most cases the strands disappear on their own within the first three months of a pup’s life.

What are treatments for persistent pupillary membranes in dogs?

If you think that your dog might be developing persistent pupillary membranes, your veterinarian will likely refer you to a canine eye specialist. Usually, detailed eye tests will be carried out. For example, eye drops can be used to dilate your canine’s pupils to help examine them and confirm the condition.

Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for PPM. However, in cases where the strands have caused the eyes to become cloudy, a surgery can be needed. Additionally, special eye drops called hyperosmotic eyedrops can also help with PPM.

Thankfully, dogs with PPM can usually lead a happy life. You just might need to make some lifestyle and environment changes to make sure your pup can move around freely without bumping into potentially harmful objects.

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Cutaneous asthenia in dogs is a medical condition that causes the skin to droop and stretch. Technically, it is caused by a lack of collagen. Technically, the disorder is also known as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome — or EDS — in dogs.

Unfortunately, the condition is genetic. This means a dog is born with it. Also, certain breeds — including Beagles, Boxers, and Poodles — seem to be predisposed to cutaneous asthenia.

If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from this disorder, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of cutaneous asthenia in dogs.

Symptoms of cutaneous asthenia in dogs

Cutaneous asthenia in dogs can result in a range of symptoms. Generally, these symptoms affect the skin but can also appear elsewhere as the complaint worsens.

Specifically, some of the most common symptoms of the condition include:

• Sagging skin
• Thin skin
• Skin tears
• Bruising
• Skin with more folds in it
• Swollen joints (including elbows)
• Loose joints and joint hypermobility
• Cuts on the back and head areas
• Hip problems
• Internal bleeding
• Eye lens dislocation

Causes of cutaneous asthenia in dogs

The cause of the condition is genetic or hereditary. This means a dog is born with it. As such, a pup can receive the genetic mutation from just one or both parents.

Additionally, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects certain breeds more than others. In particular, the following breeds are more likley to experience this collagen disorder:

• Springer Spaniel
• German Shepherd
• Beagle
• Saint Bernard
• Welsh Corgi
• English Setter
• Boxer
• Irish Setter
• Manchester Terrier
• Keeshond
• Red Kelpie
• Poodle
• Dachshund
• Greyhound

Treatments for cutaneous asthenia in dogs

Firstly, if you think that your dog might be experiencing issues related to this disorder, your vet will carry out a full physical examination of your dog. Additionally, your vet will ask about your dog’s complete medical history. This will include any breed-specific problems.

Secondly, your vet will test the stretchability of your dog’s skin. Technically, this is measured on the Skin Extensibility Index (SEI). Usually, a score on the test of over 14.5 confirms the condition.

Unfortunately, there is no current treatment for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. However, lifestyle change can help manage it. For instance, keeping your canine away from other pups can help avoid injury. Similarly, making sure your home environment is safe and doesn’t contain sharp corners will benefit your dog. Also, in some cases, vitamin C supplements have proved to help dogs with cutaneous asthenia.

Generally, your vet will also treat any cuts or wounds your dog has suffered due to the disorder. For example, antibiotics are commonly needed to avoid infection. As always, if your vet prescribes any medication, follow the precise dose and frequency instructions. Also, complete the full course of medicine.

Unfortunately, in chronic cases of cutaneous asthenia, euthanasia might need to be considered. Your vet can talk you through this difficult decision. Additionally, it is usually recommended that dogs with this condition are spayed or neutered. Specifically, this is suggested in order to prevent injury during mating or labor, as well as to avoid passing on the affected genes to offspring.

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